{"id":1715,"date":"2021-07-28T22:49:47","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T22:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/?p=1715"},"modified":"2023-10-01T16:42:36","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T16:42:36","slug":"mirada-mensajes-presidenciales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/2021\/07\/28\/mirada-mensajes-presidenciales\/","title":{"rendered":"An Overview of Presidential Messages on July 28th"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2021-07-28T22:49:47+00:00\">July 28, 2021<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<p>El&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/threadreaderapp.com\/hashtag\/MensajePresidencial\">#MensajePresidencial<\/a>&nbsp;de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PedroCastilloTe\">@PedroCastilloTe<\/a>&nbsp;en el&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/threadreaderapp.com\/hashtag\/BicentenarioPeru\">#BicentenarioPeru<\/a>&nbsp;es el 5to discurso inaugural m\u00e1s largo desde 1963. Tiene ~7mil palabras, es el primero en decir \u00abafroperuanos\u00bb y es el que m\u00e1s veces ha dicho la palabra \u00abconstituci\u00f3n\u00bb. M\u00e1s en este \ud83e\uddf5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3071\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The longest speeches: Castillo used ~7,000 words. He was surpassed by Garc\u00eda (twice), who always had speeches over 10,000 words, and the military governments that also had lengthy speeches (&gt;8000).&nbsp;<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shortest speeches: Vizcarra's, with 1,384 words. The two transitional governments are the next shortest, both with fewer than 2,000 words. Until today, it seemed that over time, speeches tended to become shorter. Castillo almost tripled the recent ones.&nbsp;<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The words Pedro Castillo used the most were \"peruana\/o,\" \"salud,\" \"pueblo,\" and \"gobierno.\" In the image, the top 10 of his \ud83d\udcac&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/threadreaderapp.com\/hashtag\/PedroCastillo\">#PedroCastillo<\/a>&nbsp;fueron \u00abperuana\/o\u00bb, \u00absalud\u00bb, \u00abpueblo\u00bb y \u00abgobierno\u00bb. En la imagen el top10 de su \ud83d\udcac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-1-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-1-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">All the words in Pedro Castillo's top 10 are in the top 10 of some other president. We compared the top 10 most used words by different presidents since 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-2-1024x880.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-2-1024x880.png 1024w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-2-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-2-768x660.png 768w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-2-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Which speeches used similar words? We see that Castillo uses words similar to those of Humala, Toledo, and the second Garc\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-3-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-3-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-3-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-3-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-3-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-3.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>While there is similarity among the words used by the governments prior to Fujimori's first term. Sagasti stands out, as his speech used very different words from the others.&nbsp;<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new: Castillo has been the 1\ufe0f\u20e3st president (at least since 1963) to mention \"afroperuano,\" \"shipibo,\" \"wari,\" \"tawantinsuyo.\" He has also been the first to mention Japanese \ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 and Chinese \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 immigration.&nbsp;<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although Tupac Amaru had been mentioned in inaugural speeches by Morales Bermudez and by Alan Garcia in his first government, Castillo is the first to mention Micaela Bastidas \u270a\ud83c\udffd&nbsp;<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Castillo has also been the president who has mentioned the word \"constitution\" the most times. And he has mentioned the word \"Salud\" the most times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4.png 1024w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-4-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-5-1024x560.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-5-1024x560.png 1024w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-5-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-5-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-5-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-5.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, some of the most curious findings are in this image that shows what each president talked about the most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-6-1024x540.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-6-1024x540.png 1024w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-6-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-6-768x405.png 768w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-6-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/desarro.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-6.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Castillo talked about \"millions of soles,\" and PPK talked about \"the year 2021.\" Vizcarra, Humala, Toledo, and Morales Berm\u00fadez talked about \"todos los peruanos\" (all Peruvians); Fujimori(1) talked about \"los derechos humanos\" (human rights), and Velasco talked about \"el gobierno revolucionario\" (the revolutionary government).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Thank you for reading this far! This is our first thread and was worked on by @odaltomate @luiseee89 @ioannagallo @cjmsma @gonzalotalavera, Daniela Velit, Yvana Novoa, and Jos\u00e9 Luis Flor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The speeches were downloaded from the Congress website. All analyses were performed in Python. For word counts, we previously conducted normalization and lemmatization. Thank you!\"&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El mensaje presidencial de Pedro Castillo en el Bicentenario es el quinto discurso inaugural m\u00e1s largo desde 1963. Tiene sietemil palabras, es el primero en decir \u00abafroperuanos\u00bb y es el que m\u00e1s veces ha dicho la palabra \u00abconstituci\u00f3n\u00bb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[16,15,17,18],"class_list":["post-1715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visualizacion-de-datos","tag-natural-language-processing","tag-nlp","tag-procesamiento-de-lenguaje-natural","tag-python"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1715"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3086,"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1715\/revisions\/3086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desarro.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}